History – Trauma-Informed

Dos and Don’ts

Dos:

  • Use Respectful Language:
    • Always speak respectfully and acknowledge the person’s experiences and feelings.
    • Use language that is respectful, non-judgmental, and empowering.
    • Use strengths-based language that acknowledges individuals’ capacities and resilience.
    • Be aware of non-verbal cues and cultural variations in communication.
    • Example phrases include “Thank you for sharing with me” and “It sounds like what happened to you was terrible.”
  • Validate Experiences:
    • Affirm the person’s feelings and experiences to make them feel understood and respected.
  • Give Time and Space:
    • Allow individuals to express themselves at their own pace without pressure, listening attentively and minimizing interruptions.
  • Ensure Understanding:
    • Regularly check if the individual feels understood and clarify to ensure accurate comprehension of their statements.

Don’ts:

  • Avoid Negative Language:
    • Refrain from using language that is negative, judgmental, or dismissive.
    • Avoid deficit-based language that might blame or victimize individuals.
    • Avoid saying things like “Why didn’t you tell me sooner?” or “It was just a joke.”
  • Minimize the Experience:
    • Never belittle or question the significance of their trauma.
    • Statements like “Maybe you’re just overthinking it” can be harmful.
  • Ignore the Individual’s Perspective:
    • Do not dismiss or argue against the person’s perception of their experience.
    • It’s crucial to respect and acknowledge their view of the events.