Of all the history items, the presenting complaint will always be there. While SOCRATES, and this variation apply to pain items 4-10 apply to almost all conditions, not just pain. In other words, this is the core of a presenting complaint history.
Presenting Complaint (HPC)
- Site: Where in the body are the symptom(s) experienced?
- Character: Description of the primary symptom(s) or reason for seeking medical care.
- Radiation: Whether the symptom(s) spread to other areas.
- Onset: When the symptom(s) began or were first noticed.
- Duration: How long the symptom(s) have been present.
- Temporal Pattern: Any pattern or timing to the symptom(s), such as nocturnal or postprandial.
- Did anything happen just before <problem> started?
- Did anything happen just before <problem> started?
- Exacerbating/Relieving Factors: What makes the symptom(s) better or worse.
- Associated Symptoms: Other symptoms that accompany the main complaint.
- Severity: The severity of the symptom(s), often quantified (e.g., on a scale of 1-10).
- How has this <problem> impacted your life?
- How has this <problem> impacted your life?
- Patient Thinks: What does the patient think is going on?
- With Google, patients can have both accurate and crazy ideas!!!
- ICE – Ideas, Concerns and Expectations
I find it useful to think of this as 3 groups + 1
- S -Where is the pain? (Site)
- C – What is it like? (Character)
- R – Does it go anywhere? (Radiation)
- O – When did it start? (Onset)
- D – How long has it been going for? (Duration)
- T – Does it have better and worse bits? (Temporal/Time Intensity)
- Did anything change just before <problem> started?
- Did anything change just before <problem> started?
- E – Does anything make it better? Worse? (Exacerbating/Relieving)
- A – Is anything else going on with it? (Associated)
- S – How bad is it out of 10 where 10 is the worst pain ever (Severity)
- How has this <problem> impacted your life? (Severity for non-pain or chronic pain)
- How has this <problem> impacted your life? (Severity for non-pain or chronic pain)
- PT – What do you think is going on? (The first ICE question)