CASE INFORMATION
Case ID: CCE-2024-002
Case Name: John Thompson
Age: 72
Gender: Male
Indigenous Status: Non-Indigenous
Year: 2024
ICPC-2 Codes: K90 (Stroke/Cerebrovascular accident)
COMPETENCY OUTCOMES
Competency Domain | Competency Element |
---|---|
1. Communication and Consultation Skills | 1.1 Communication is appropriate to the person and the sociocultural context. 1.2 Engages the patient to gather information about their symptoms, ideas, concerns, expectations of healthcare, and the full impact of their illness experience on their lives. 1.4 Communicates effectively in routine and difficult situations. |
2. Clinical Information Gathering and Interpretation | 2.1 Gathers relevant information through history-taking and interprets findings appropriately. |
3. Diagnosis, Decision-Making, and Reasoning | 3.2 Forms a rational working diagnosis based on history and clinical reasoning. |
4. Clinical Management and Therapeutic Reasoning | 4.3 Proposes an evidence-based management plan appropriate to the condition and patient’s preferences. |
5. Preventive and Population Health | 5.1 Provides advice on risk factor modification and lifestyle changes. |
6. Professionalism | 6.3 Demonstrates a respectful and patient-centred approach. |
7. General Practice Systems and Regulatory Requirements | 7.1 Understands the role of rehabilitation and allied health services in stroke recovery. |
9. Managing Uncertainty | 9.1 Recognises when referral or further investigations are necessary. |
10. Identifying and Managing the Patient with Significant Illness | 10.2 Recognises potential complications and provides appropriate guidance. |
CASE FEATURES
- Requires medication review and secondary stroke prevention strategies.
- 72-year-old male presenting for follow-up after a recent ischaemic stroke.
- Has residual right-sided weakness and slurred speech.
- Comorbidities: Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperlipidaemia.
- Struggles with independence and concerned about his ability to drive.
INSTRUCTIONS
You have 15 minutes to complete the tasks for this case.
You should treat this consultation as if it is face-to-face.
You are not required to perform an examination.
A patient record summary is provided for your information.
Perform the following tasks:
- Take an appropriate history.
- Outline the differential diagnosis and key investigations required.
- Address the patient’s concerns.
- Develop a safe and patient-centred management plan.
SCENARIO
John Thompson, a 72-year-old retired teacher, is attending your clinic for a follow-up appointment after being discharged from the hospital one month ago following an ischaemic stroke.
He has persistent right-sided weakness, slurred speech, and difficulties with coordination. He is concerned about his ability to live independently and whether he will be able to drive again.
PATIENT RECORD SUMMARY
Patient Details
Name: John Thompson
Age: 72
Gender: Male
Indigenous Status: Non-Indigenous
Allergies and Adverse Reactions
- No known drug allergies
Medications
- Aspirin 100mg daily
- Atorvastatin 40mg daily
- Perindopril 5mg daily
- Metformin 500mg BD
Past History
- Ischaemic Stroke (1 month ago)
- Hypertension
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Hyperlipidaemia
Social History
- Retired teacher
Family History
- Father had a stroke at 75
- Mother had Type 2 Diabetes
Smoking and Alcohol
- Quit smoking 10 years ago
- Drinks alcohol occasionally
Vaccination and Preventative Activities
- Up to date with influenza and COVID-19 vaccines
ROLE PLAYER INSTRUCTIONS
Just like a consultation with a doctor, the candidate will ask you a series of questions.
The OPENING LINE is always to be said exactly as written. This is the only part of the script
which will be the same for all candidates. Where the candidate goes after the opening line is
up to them.
The remainder of the information is to be given based on the questions asked by the
candidate.
The information in the following script are core pieces of information. The core pieces of
information will not necessarily follow the order in the script but should be given when cued
by the candidate’s question.
GENERAL INFORMATION can be given relatively freely. After the opening line, most
candidates will ask an open question like “Can you tell me more about that?” You can provide
the GENERAL INFORMATION in response to that sort of question.
SPECIFIC INFORMATION should only be given when the candidate asks a relevant question.
Candidates don’t need to ask for all the information in the SPECIFIC INFORMATION section,
but all the relevant information is given there should they want to.
Each line or dot point in the SPECIFIC INFORMATION section is an appropriate chunk of
information which can be provided to the candidate when asked a relevant question.
Do not give extra information than asked.
Do not provide details which are not given in the information chunks (i.e.: do not elaborate
or ad-lib).
If the candidate asks a question that is not given in the script, the best way to respond is with
a generic response indicating there is no problem. For example:
Candidate: “How many hours do you sleep?”
Response: “I’m sleeping fine.” / “I don’t have any concerns about my sleep.”
The case may have specific QUESTIONS to ask the candidate. You can start asking the
QUESTIONS if the candidate asks about your ideas or concerns or questions.
Ask the other questions in a conversational way. You do not need to ask all the questions. The
aim should be to ask most of the questions but without interrupting the candidate.
The Patient Record Summary is also included. This is not part of the script but is included for
your general information.
If you need help in understanding any of the medical information in the script, ask the College
examiner who will be with you, and they can help to explain the terms or the conditions.
ROLE-PLAYER SCRIPT
Opening Line
“Doctor, I had a stroke last month, and I still feel weak on my right side. Will I ever get back to normal?”
General Information
You are John Thompson, a 72-year-old retired teacher who had an ischaemic stroke one month ago. You were discharged from the hospital after five days with new medications. Since then, you have been struggling with weakness in your right arm and leg, slurred speech, and difficulty with coordination.
Your wife, Mary, has been taking care of you, but you feel frustrated and helpless because you have lost your independence. You have not been able to drive, which has made you feel even more isolated.
You are here today for a follow-up appointment to discuss your progress, medications, driving, and future prognosis. You are hoping for reassurance and some guidance on how to regain your independence.
Specific Information
(Only Provided if Asked Directly)
Symptoms and Functional Limitations
- You feel constantly tired and have difficulty walking without support.
- You cannot fully grip objects with your right hand and often drop things.
- You have difficulty speaking clearly—your words sometimes come out slurred.
- You need help getting dressed and showering.
- You cannot cook meals like you used to.
- Your wife has taken over all household tasks, which makes you feel guilty.
Concerns and Emotional Reactions
- “How long will this last? Will I ever get back to normal?”
- “I feel like a burden to my wife—she has to do everything for me.”
- “I can’t drive. I hate having to ask for help just to go out.”
- “What can I do to make sure this doesn’t happen again?”
You feel frustrated, sad, and helpless at times. You also feel guilty about depending on your wife so much. You were always an independent and active person, so this has been mentally and emotionally challenging for you.
Medication and Compliance
- You were prescribed Aspirin, Atorvastatin, Perindopril, and Metformin.
- You take them most of the time, but sometimes you forget or wonder if they are working.
- You are unsure if these medications are helping and want to know if they are really necessary.
Driving Concerns
- You were told in the hospital that you should not drive for a while, but you do not know when you can return to driving.
- You miss the independence of driving and hate relying on others.
- You want to know if there is a way to get back to driving safely and legally.
Questions for the Candidate
- “How long does it take to recover from a stroke?”
- “Will I ever be able to use my arm properly again?”
- “What can I do to prevent another stroke?”
- “When can I drive again?”
- “Do I really need all these medications? I never needed them before.”
Emotional Cues
- If the doctor gives reassurance, you look relieved and hopeful.
- If the doctor avoids answering directly, you look frustrated and worried.
- When discussing dependence on your wife, you show guilt and sadness.
- When talking about driving, you show frustration and impatience.
Expectations from the Consultation
- You want clear answers about your recovery timeline.
- You want guidance on how to regain function.
- You need advice on rehabilitation—you are open to physiotherapy if needed.
- You want to know if you will ever drive again.
- You expect help in preventing another stroke.
Possible Role-Player Responses to Candidate’s Explanations
- If the doctor explains that recovery varies but physiotherapy can help:
“So, you’re saying there’s a chance I’ll get better, but it will take time? What can I do to speed it up?” - If the doctor advises against driving for now:
“That’s really disappointing. I don’t want to feel stuck at home. What are my options?” - If the doctor talks about lifestyle changes for stroke prevention:
“I know I should be healthier, but it’s hard when I can’t do much exercise. What do you suggest?” - If the doctor encourages medication adherence:
“I guess I’ll keep taking them, but how do I know they’re working?”
THE COMPETENT CANDIDATE
The competent candidate should be able to:
Task 1: Conduct a follow-up assessment for a patient with a recent stroke
The competent candidate should:
- Take a detailed history regarding the stroke event, including symptom onset, hospital stay, and any complications.
- Assess the functional impact on daily activities, including mobility, speech, and self-care.
- Identify any new symptoms or warning signs of another stroke.
- Review medication adherence and side effects.
- Evaluate the patient’s mental and emotional well-being, including frustration, anxiety, or depression.
- Discuss driving restrictions and requirements for a medical clearance.
Task 2: Provide a patient-centred management plan
The competent candidate should:
- Explain stroke recovery timelines and variability in prognosis.
- Recommend a rehabilitation plan, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy if required.
- Address stroke prevention strategies, including lifestyle modifications and risk factor control.
- Provide clear guidance on driving regulations, including the need for medical clearance and a driving assessment.
- Educate the patient on medication benefits and reinforce adherence.
- Support the caregiver (wife) and suggest carer support services if needed.
SUMMARY OF A COMPETENT ANSWER
- Comprehensive assessment of stroke-related deficits, functional limitations, and emotional well-being.
- Patient-centred education on stroke recovery, prognosis, and strategies to improve function.
- Clear guidance on rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
- Reinforcement of secondary prevention strategies, including blood pressure control, diabetes management, lipid control, smoking cessation, and lifestyle changes.
- Clear explanation of driving restrictions, legal requirements, and next steps for regaining driving privileges.
- Empathetic discussion of the emotional impact of stroke and referral for mental health support if needed.
- Support for the caregiver, acknowledging their role and offering resources to reduce caregiver burden.
PITFALLS
- Failing to assess functional impairment (e.g., mobility, speech, self-care).
- Not reviewing secondary stroke prevention strategies, including medications and lifestyle modifications.
- Overpromising recovery outcomes, leading to false hope or disappointment.
- Not addressing emotional and psychological effects, including post-stroke depression.
- Ignoring caregiver stress and not offering support services.
- Providing unclear or incorrect information on driving regulations, leading to patient frustration.
REFERENCES
- Australian Stroke Foundation
- RACGP Guidelines – Secondary Prevention of Stroke
- Austroads Medical Standards for Driving
- GP Exams – Stroke/cerebrovascular accident
MARKING
Each competency area is on the following scale from 0 to 3.
☐ Competency NOT demonstrated
☐ Competency NOT CLEARLY demonstrated
☐ Competency SATISFACTORILY demonstrated
☐ Competency FULLY demonstrated
1. Communication and Consultation Skills
1.1 Communicates appropriately to the person and sociocultural context.
1.2 Engages the patient to gather information about their symptoms, ideas, concerns, and expectations of healthcare.
1.4 Communicates effectively in routine and difficult situations.
2. Clinical Information Gathering and Interpretation
2.1 Gathers relevant information systematically and comprehensively.
2.3 Identifies risk factors and contributing factors.
3. Diagnosis, Decision-Making, and Reasoning
3.2 Integrates and synthesises information to inform clinical decision-making.
4. Clinical Management and Therapeutic Reasoning
4.3 Provides patient-centred management and support.
4.5 Advises on rehabilitation and recovery strategies.
5. Preventive and Population Health
5.1 Applies preventive health strategies to reduce stroke risk.
6. Professionalism
6.2 Recognises the role of caregivers and provides support.
7. General Practice Systems and Regulatory Requirements
7.1 Provides appropriate guidance on driving restrictions and legal requirements.
9. Managing Uncertainty
9.1 Recognises uncertainty in prognosis and communicates this appropriately.
10. Identifying and Managing the Patient with Significant Illness
10.2 Provides structured follow-up care for chronic conditions.
Competency at Fellowship Level
☐ CLEARLY BELOW STANDARD
☐ BELOW EXPECTED STANDARD
☐ BORDERLINE
☐ AT EXPECTED STANDARD
☐ ABOVE STANDARD