MBS – Services That Do Not Attract Benefits

It is important to know when Medicare benefits are not applicable. Full details are provided at https://www9.health.gov.au/mbs/fullDisplay.cfm?type=note&q=GN.13.33&qt=noteID. Here is a summary

  1. Non-Covered Medical Services:
    • Telephone consultations are generally excluded, except for COVID-19 telehealth services.
    • Repeat prescriptions are not covered if the patient doesn’t visit the clinic.
    • Group attendances are generally not covered unless specifically mentioned.
    • Non-therapeutic cosmetic surgery and euthanasia-related services do not attract benefits.
      • However, counselling related to euthanasia is covered.
  2. Exclusions Based on Funding or Liability:
    • Services in public hospitals or covered by other insurers (like compensation for injuries) are not eligible for Medicare benefits.
    • Services provided for compensable injuries or illnesses are excluded when liability is accepted by an insurer.
    • Medical examinations for insurance, employment, or legal purposes, and mass immunizations are also excluded.
  3. Specific Treatment Exclusions:
    • Treatments such as chelation therapy (except for heavy-metal poisoning), obesity management using specific hormones, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for multiple sclerosis are not covered.
    • Other notable exclusions include tattoo removal, certain organ transplants, and experimental therapies like microwave cancer therapy.
  4. Pain Management Post-Operation:
    • Procedures related to pain pumps, such as cannulation, catheterization, and reservoir refilling post-operation, are not covered.
  5. Specific Non-Medicare Services:
    • Services provided concurrently with certain procedures like blood product injections, stem cell therapies, and a list of specified surgeries and treatments are excluded.
  6. Health Screening Services:
    • Routine health screenings are typically not covered unless deemed medically necessary.
    • Listed exclusions are:
      • multiphasic health screening;
      • mammography screening except as provided for in Items 59300/59303;
      • testing of fitness to undergo physical training program, vocational activities or weight reduction programs;
      • compulsory examinations and tests to obtain a flying, commercial driving, diving or other licence;
      • entrance to schools and other educational facilities;
      • for the purposes of legal proceedings;
      • compulsory examinations for admission to aged persons’ accommodation.
    • Exceptions include:
      • screenings as part of standard medical practice,
      • national health initiatives,
      • private driver’s licencing,
      • occupational exposure screening,
      • job-related needs for unemployed people
  7. Dependents and Partners:
    • Medicare does not cover services provided to medical practitioners’ dependents or partners, as defined legally or by educational and financial dependence.